SERIES: Figures of history in the Rome of the past
SPEAKER: Massimo Vallerani, full professor of medieval history, University of Turin
DATE: Thursday, Feb. 22, 6 p.m.
Benedetto Caetani (1235-1303) elected pope as Boniface VIII in 1294, is an "extreme" historical figure. Everything in his intense life as pontiff was taken to the limits: his election as pope, which took place after the dramatic 'resignation' of Celestine V; the fierce war against enemy families, persecuted as heretics by the papal inquisition; the exaltation of his own image, reproduced in numerous statues; the vindication of papal superiority over secular power; the defense of the Church's autonomy against the interference of the king of France; even his posthumous memory, tainted by a very long trial that saw him accused as an unbelieving heretic, a follower of the devil. A puzzle of conflicting images that is extremely difficult to piece together. A perfect metaphor for power.